sham

sham
sham1 [ʃæm] n
[Date: 1600-1700; Origin: Perhaps from sham 'shame' (13-17 centuries), from shame]
1.) [singular]
someone or something that is not what they are claimed to be - used to show disapproval
The elections were a complete sham.
Hutton was exposed as the sham that he was.
2.) [U] literary
when someone tries to make something or someone seem better than they really are
It all turned out to be sham and hypocrisy.
3.)
a cover for a ↑pillow, especially one used for decoration
sham 2
sham2 adj [only before noun]
made to appear real in order to deceive people
= ↑false
a sham marriage
sham 3
sham3 past tense and past participle shammed present participle shamming
v [I and T] especially BrE old-fashioned
to pretend to be upset, ill etc to gain sympathy or an advantage
= ↑feign
She's not ill, she's only shamming.

Dictionary of contemporary English. 2013.

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  • Sham 69 — Жанры Панк рок Oi! Годы 1975  1980 1989  настоящее время …   Википедия

  • Sham — may refer to:* Sham (horse), American Thoroughbred horse born in 1970 who won multiple graded stakes races * Sham, Alpha Sagittae star * Sham (Arabic: شام), al Sham, or Bilad al Sham, a region in the Middle East partially including Syria, Lebanon …   Wikipedia

  • sham — 1 / sham/ n: something that is false, deceptive, misleading, or otherwise not genuine sham 2 adj: not genuine: intended to mislead or deceive: false illusory the sale for one dollar was a sham transfer of property Merriam Webster’s Dictionary of… …   Law dictionary

  • Sham 69 — es un grupo Punk de Inglaterra formado en 1976, aunque posteriormente los Skinhead la consideraron una banda de Oi!. No obstante, en su página oficial ellos se autodefinen como un grupo de la Primera ola del punk. Sham 69 Datos generales… …   Wikipedia Español

  • Sham — Sham, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Shammed}; p. pr. & vb. n. {Shamming}.] 1. To trick; to cheat; to deceive or delude with false pretenses. [1913 Webster] Fooled and shammed into a conviction. L Estrange. [1913 Webster] 2. To obtrude by fraud or… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • sham — /sham/, n., adj., v., shammed, shamming. n. 1. something that is not what it purports to be; a spurious imitation; fraud or hoax. 2. a person who shams; shammer. 3. a cover or the like for giving a thing a different outward appearance: a pillow… …   Universalium

  • Sham — (sh[a^]m), n. [Originally the same word as shame, hence, a disgrace, a trick. See {Shame}, n.] 1. That which deceives expectation; any trick, fraud, or device that deludes and disappoints; a make believe; delusion; imposture; humbug. A mere sham …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • sham — adj being a treatment or procedure that is performed as a control and that is similar to but omits a key therapeutic element of the treatment or procedure under investigation <sham surgery, in which doctors make an incision in a patient s knee …   Medical dictionary

  • Sham — Sham, a. False; counterfeit; pretended; feigned; unreal; as, a sham fight. [1913 Webster] They scorned the sham independence proffered to them by the Athenians. Jowett (Thucyd) [1913 Webster] …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • Sham — puede referirse a: País de Sham, una región histórico cultural de Oriente Medio. Sham, nombre de la estrella α Sagittae. Esta página de desambiguación cataloga artículos relacionados con el mismo título. Si llegaste aquí a través de …   Wikipedia Español

  • sham — (n.) 1670s, a trick, a hoax, a fraud, perhaps from sham, a northern dialectal variant of SHAME (Cf. shame) (q.v.). Sense of Something meant to be mistaken for something else is from 1728. The meaning in pillow sham (1721) is from the notion of… …   Etymology dictionary

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